Lingo
Library
Backcheck
tacticsSkating hard back toward your own end to help defend. Backchecking is one of the most important habits in hockey. The best players in the world backcheck. When a player does not backcheck, it creates an odd-man rush, which is one of the highest percentage scoring situations. Players who refuse to backcheck will find themselves on the bench.
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Backdoor
tacticsWeak-side scoring position
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Backdoor coverage
tacticsDefending weak-side scoring threat
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Backpressure
tacticsDefensive pressure applied from behind the puck carrier
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Backtrack
tacticsSkating back defensively
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Battle
tacticsCompeting for puck
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Battle loss
tacticsLosing puck contest
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Box (PK setup)
tacticsFour-player defensive square
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Breakaway
tacticsA player with a clear path to the goalie with no defenders between them. Breakaway goals require skating speed to get free, puck handling to maintain control, and finishing ability to beat the goalie. Some players prefer to shoot while others prefer dekes. The best breakaway scorers can read the goalie and adjust their move based on what the goalie gives them.
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Breakout
tacticsExiting defensive zone with control
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Breakout lane
tacticsExit path from zone
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C-Cut
tacticsA backwards skating push (also known as the backwards C-cut) where the inside edge of one skate carves an arc shaped like the letter C, generating backward power while the other skate glides. It's the foundation of all backwards hockey skating, used by defensemen reading the rush, forwards backchecking, and any player who needs to move backward with speed and control. The technique works by starting with your feet together, pushing one skate out to the side while angling the blade so the inside edge carves a C-shape into the ice. As you push, you transfer your weight to the gliding foot and recover the pushing foot back under your body to repeat on the other side. Done correctly, you generate speed going backward without ever turning around. Every defenseman needs this skill. Every crossover, pivot, and transition in backwards skating starts with a clean C-cut.
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Chip play
tacticsLightly advancing puck past defender
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Clean possession
tacticsControlled puck handling
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Clear the zone
tacticsRemove puck from defensive zone
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Close support
tacticsTight positioning near puck for quick passes
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Close the gap
tacticsReduce space to attacker
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Collapse
tacticsDefenders protecting net area
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Compete battle
tacticsIntensity in puck contests
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Containment defense
tacticsHolding position defensively
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Controlled entry
tacticsEntering zone with possession
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Controlled exit
tacticsLeaving zone with possession
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Coverage breakdown
tacticsDefensive failure
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Curl and drag
tacticsPull puck to change angle
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Cycle
tacticsMoving the puck along the boards in the offensive zone while teammates rotate positions. The goal is to tire out defenders and create openings. A good cycle wears down the defense because they have to keep turning and chasing. Eventually someone gets caught out of position and a lane to the net opens up.
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Cycle break
tacticsInterrupting opponent cycle
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Cycle chance
tacticsScoring opportunity from sustained play
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Cycle support
tacticsMaintaining puck movement along boards
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D-to-D
tacticsPass between defensemen
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D-zone coverage
tacticsDefensive zone responsibilities
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Defensive read
tacticsUnderstanding defensive play
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Delayed clear
tacticsHolding puck before clearing
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Dirty possession
tacticsLoose or contested puck control
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Drive lane
tacticsLane attacking net
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Dump and chase
tacticsShooting the puck into the zone and skating in to retrieve it. Used when the defense is set up at the blue line and there is no lane to carry the puck in. Dump and chase gets a bad reputation but it is effective, especially against teams that play a tight neutral zone trap.
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F1 (first forechecker)
tacticsFirst forward pressuring puck
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F2
tacticsSecond forechecker support
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F3
tacticsHigh forward providing balance
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Failed clear
tacticsUnsuccessful attempt to exit zone
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First touch
tacticsInitial control of puck upon receiving it
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Force a turnover
tacticsCreate puck loss by pressure
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Forecheck
tacticsPressuring the other team in their defensive zone to force turnovers. Teams use different systems. A 1-2-2 sends one player in deep while two support. A 2-1-2 sends two in aggressively. Aggressive forechecking teams are hard to play against because they never let you make a clean breakout.
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Forward pressure
tacticsAttacking opponent forward
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Front pressure
tacticsDefensive pressure from front
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Lane denial
tacticsBlocking opponent lanes
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Lane support
tacticsProviding outlet in lane
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Late man
tacticsTrailing offensive player
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Loose coverage
tacticsWeak defensive marking
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Loose puck battle
tacticsCompeting for free puck
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Loose puck win
tacticsSecuring contested puck
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Low cycle
tacticsCycling puck below goal line
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Net crash timing
tacticsWhen to attack net for rebound
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Net drive angle
tacticsPath taken toward the net to create scoring chance
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Net front coverage
tacticsDefending area in front of goalie
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Net-front presence
tacticsOccupying space near goalie
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Neutral zone regroup
tacticsResetting play in neutral zone
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Neutral zone setup
tacticsMiddle ice formation
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Neutral zone trap
tacticsDefensive system clogging middle ice
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O-zone setup
tacticsOffensive zone formation
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Odd-man rush
tacticsAttack with more attackers than defenders
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Offensive pressure
tacticsApplying attack in zone
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Offensive read
tacticsUnderstanding offensive play
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One-timer
tacticsShooting the puck immediately as you receive a pass without stopping it. The puck comes to you and you swing at it in one motion, like a batter hitting a pitch. One-timers are almost impossible for goalies to stop because they have to react to the pass and then immediately react to the shot with no time to reset. One-timers from the faceoff circles on the power play are one of the most dangerous plays in the game.
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Outlet pass
tacticsPass to start transition
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Overhandle
tacticsExcessive puck handling
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Overload
tacticsStacking players on one side
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Own goal
tacticsScoring on own team's net
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Panic play
tacticsRushed decision under pressure
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Passive defense
tacticsHolding back defensively
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Pinch
tacticsDefenseman moving down to keep puck in zone
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Possession shift
tacticsChange in puck control
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Possession time
tacticsDuration of puck control
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Pressure point
tacticsMoment to aggressively challenge puck
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Pressure release
tacticsEscaping defensive pressure
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Puck awareness
tacticsKnowing puck location at all times
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Puck bounce read
tacticsAnticipating puck deflection
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Puck control zone
tacticsArea of possession dominance
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Puck escape
tacticsGetting puck out of danger
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Puck loss
tacticsLosing control of puck
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Puck poise
tacticsCalmness with puck under pressure
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Puck protection
tacticsShielding puck from opponents
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Puck retrieval
tacticsRecovering loose puck
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Puck support
tacticsProviding close passing options for puck carrier
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Puck turnover point
tacticsMoment puck is lost
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Rear pressure
tacticsPressure from behind opponent
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Rebound
tacticsA puck that bounces off the goalie or posts after a shot. Rebound goals are some of the most common goals in hockey. Smart players know that every shot is a potential rebound opportunity. Being in the right position to collect a rebound is about anticipation. Some of the best goal scorers in history built their careers on scoring rebound goals.
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Rebound control
tacticsManaging loose pucks after shots
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Recovery effort
tacticsAttempt to regain puck
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Regroup
tacticsResetting play in neutral zone
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Reload
tacticsResetting defensive structure
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Reverse
tacticsSwitching puck direction behind net
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Rush chance
tacticsScoring opportunity off rush
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Rush defense
tacticsDefensive play against attacking rush
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Screen
tacticsPositioning yourself between the goalie and the shooter to block the goalie view. Screens are one of the most effective ways to score, especially on shots from the point during power plays. Setting a good screen means getting close enough to block the goalie view without interfering with them.
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Shoulder check
tacticsQuick look over shoulder to assess pressure
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Silky mitts
tacticsSmooth puck handling skills
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Slot
tacticsThe high-danger scoring area directly in front of the net. The slot is the area between the faceoff circles in front of the goalie. It is the most dangerous scoring area because the shooter has a clear angle and the goalie has less time to react. Defensively you want to keep players out of the slot. Offensively you want to get yourself or the puck into the slot as often as possible.
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Slot battle
tacticsCompeting in scoring area
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Slot coverage
tacticsDefending high-danger area
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Slot drive
tacticsAttacking slot area
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Soft chip
tacticsGentle puck advance
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Soft hands
tacticsAbility to cushion puck on reception
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Soft ice
tacticsOpen space without pressure
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Step up
tacticsDefender challenges attacker early
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Stretch lane
tacticsLong passing lane
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Strong side
tacticsSide with puck
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Strong side overload
tacticsStacking players on puck side
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Support lane
tacticsLane for assisting play
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Support triangle
tacticsThree-player support formation
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Sustained pressure
tacticsLong offensive zone time
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Tight coverage
tacticsClose defensive marking
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Tilt the ice
tacticsDominate possession
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Tip timing
tacticsWhen to deflect puck
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Tip-in
tacticsRedirecting a teammate shot by getting your stick on it to change direction. Tip-ins are extremely hard to stop because the change of direction gives the goalie almost no time to adjust. They are also very difficult to execute. The timing has to be perfect. Players who are good at tipping are incredibly valuable on the power play.
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Toe drag
tacticsUsing the toe of your stick blade to pull the puck across your body. The toe drag is used to pull the puck away from a defender stick or create space for a shot. Players like Patrick Kane made it famous. It is effective because the puck stays close to your body and the movement is subtle enough that defenders often cannot react in time.
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Top line
tacticsBest offensive forward line
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Touch pass
tacticsImmediate pass without settling puck
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Transition denial
tacticsInterrupting transition
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Transition play
tacticsSwitch from offense to defense or vice versa
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Tunnel vision
tacticsFocusing only on puck
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Turnover
tacticsLoss of puck possession
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Turnover rate
tacticsFrequency of losing puck
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Two-way forward
tacticsPlayer strong offensively and defensively
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